They
began to construct the first houses of timber and red
bricks near to their place of work and created a suburb called
“Dago Hill”. The suburb grew such that became one of the most active and
flourishing centers; a real “Italian neighborhood” that the Italians named
“Fairmount Hill” and the Cuggionesi “The Hill” or “The Mountain”.
The major part of these emigrants were
not married, there were few women, each of them cooked, washed and ironed
for a group of men. But starting from 1900 the pioneers of the Mountain
began to ask their wives to join them; the young bachelors, on the other
hand, made the voyage to Italy to marry girls from their place of origin
and return with them; the youngest men married their fiancées emigrated
for the purpose.
In 1903, a group of volunteers from the
“Circolone” and the Circolino” gathered five dollars from every Italian
to fund the construction of the first catholic church, the St. Ambrose
Church, and an elementary-secondary parish school. Around them even today
continues the social life of the Mountain, thanks to the activity of the
parish pastor, Father Vincent Bommarito (originally from Sicily). The first
marriages and christenings celebrated in this church were by Cuggionesi.
According to statistical data by
the Church of St. Ambrose, in 1907 the presence of the “Lumbard” on the
Mountain was about 2.100 made up by emigrants and their children born in
St. Louis, while the Sicilians numbered over 1.000 people. Today the groups,
from other areas too, are completely integrated.
In 1921 the Church was completely destroyed
by fire and in 1926 it was re-built thanks to many donations, this time
not in timber but red bricks. The bells were donated and dedicated to St.
Ambrose, to Our Lady of Mt. Carmelo (Cuggiono), St. Teresa d’Avila (Inveruno),
St. Nazaro (Marcallo con Casone) and St. Vincent Ferreri (Casteltermini).
The names of the hundreds of benefactors, the majority coming from our
emigrants or their descendants, can be found on the various memorial plaques
inside the Church.
The emigrants have
completely integrated into the New World and they have conserved the value
of the respect for the family and have cultivated a comradeship like that
in Italy.
The major part of the families of The Hill live in small houses constructed
of timber and red bricks, surrounded by a well kept vegetable plot full
of flowers, mostly without enclosures. The area, contrary to American custom,
has plenty of restaurants and small shops everywhere. The hydrants along
the roads are painted white, red and green and the lamp posts also are
marked with the tricolor plus the words “The Hill”.
One gets the feeling of a solid community with a deep civic sense.
When the construction of highway 44 divided and altered the characteristics
of the quarter with over one hundred houses demolished, the inhabitants
of the Hill, with the precious support of Mons. Salvatore Polizzi, a sicilian
priest who had been the Pastor of St. Ambrose Parish, obtained a direct
link with the oldest part of the Mountain with the rest of the community
via a flyover.
Crime is almost unknown , the services are good and the cost of living
acceptable.
The Italians meet at the “Italian-American Bocce Club” where
over 400 members and their supporters of all ages play bowls,
drink beer or wine and speak Italian and dialect, times gone by,
which we have almost forgotten. The “Bocce Club” has a large dining room
which is also utilized by the “Italian Club of St. Louis”.
This club, founded in 1922, has around 150 people of Italian origin,
who use to spread the language, the dialect, the culture and the
traditions of their place of origin.
Another organization, the “Hill 2000”, has contributed
and still contributes to cement the community, providing economic, social
and cultural assistance and attracting the young, thereby “balancing”
the society with people of all age groups.
Sport has, and still is, much practiced and important on the Mountain:
the names of Yogi Berra (Cuggiono) and Joe Garagiola (Inveruno)
are well known by baseball fans. On the Mountain a small delightful park
has been named “Berra Park”.
A square on the Hill has also been called after Cuggiono: “Cuggiono
Place”.
The national American football team in 1950, during the World Cup in
Uruguay, defeated England: in the winning team, 5 players, amongst them
Gino Pariani and Frank Borghi, came from the Mountain. The story of this
memorable event is shown in a recent film entitled “The game of their lives”,
filmed on the Hill.
The passion for cycling is very strong and alive: for over a century
each year on the occasion of the “Hill Day”, the festival of the Hill,
is held at an exciting race around the Mountain, with many participants
coming from other States of America.
The Hill, where everything has remained authentic and where senior
citizens and the young are proud of their origin and makes one feel in
Cuggiono, at home, it has become a place to see for anyone visiting
Saint Louis or just passing by.